The osteochondrosis of the cervical region is one of the most common spine diseases, which can be explained by the great mobility of this part of the body.As a disease develops, strong pain occurs, which significantly worsens the quality of human life.That is why it is so important in the first manifestations of pathology to consult a doctor.
Cervical Stortehondrosis Clinic
Violation is progressive and consisting of the appearance of dystrophic changes in the discs of the spine.There are seven vertebrates that provide free head movements at this site.Due to the increased physical effort or insufficiently strong muscles, this spine is often subjected to such violation.
In addition to the development of disease, metabolic processes in spine are disturbed, the strength and elasticity of the intervertebral disk disappear, and increased loads lead to the fact that cracks occur on a fibrous ring.As the process develops, a protrusion or hernia occur.
Development degree
- First degree.The disease causes little symptoms.A person feels small neck pain, increasing with head turns.During the test, the doctor can identify a small muscle voltage.
- Another degree.This form is characterized by tangible pain, and can give it a hand or shoulder.This is due to a breach of a disk height that causes nerve rings.Syndrome hurts becomes stronger when you move your head.Such a situation is characterized by headaches, increased weakness, reducing working ability.
- Third degree.Events of anomalies are increasing much times, and the pain is constantly present.They can feel not only in the neck, but also to influence the shoulder or hand.The formation of a history leads to the weakness of the hand.The person complains of chronic fatigue and dizziness.In the examination, the doctor can detect the violation of the mobility of the door.In addition, the patient has pain during palpation.
- The fourth degree.At this stage, the interverter disc is completely destroyed, which leads to the formation of connective tissue in its place.Also in the patient dizziness increases significantly, the coordination of the movement is disrupted and in the ears there is noise.Such symptoms are due to the use of vertebral arteries in the pathological process - this is responsible for the nutrition of cerebellum and the brain area.
Reasons
Under the influence of different factors, the load on the cervical section increases.Muscles try to compensate for this process that causes cramps and blood circulation problems.Therefore, degenerative processes appear.
The main causes of the disease are as follows:
- lack of motor activity;
- Breach of metabolism;
- improper posture;
- Excess weight;
- Scoliosis;
- systematic muscle tension;
- stressful situations;
- Displastic irregularities of connective tissue;
- Blood circulation problems in the neck;
- heredity;
- uncontrolled physical activity;
- Bine abnormalities.
Contrary to popular belief, osteochondrosis can be identified not only in older people.Today such injuries is not unusual even among children and adolescents.In addition, the number of cases of diseases in people is 18-30 years.
Symptoms and signs of disease
You or other forms of osteochondronje are present in almost every person.If they are associated with pronounced pain, you should immediately contact your doctor.Signs of pathology include:
- The pain in the neck.They can give the back of the head, shoulders, eyes or ears.They often feel during the movement.Sometimes there is a pain of pulsating nature.
- The pain in your hands.Uneasiness can also be sensed in the area of shoulders, brushes, forearms, and remains even at night.
- A violation of the activity of arms and fingers.A person can lose sensitivity and muscle strength.
- Muscle tension in the morning.
- Noise in the ears.
- Headaches.As a rule, they start to feel in the back of the head, and then they feel in temples and crowns.
- Stiffness and tingling in the limbs.
- Unbelievable, dizziness, eclipse in the eyes.Such signs most often appear with careless head movements.
- The numbness of the language.
- More worse listening and vision.
- Pain in the heart.
- Increasing the size of the connective tissue in the neck.
- Sleeping, memory, attention disorders.
- Change of voice - the appearance of rough, weakening voice, etc.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrose
Breaches of this spine are characterized by such events:
- systematic headaches;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- Pressure drops;
- Loss of motion coordination;
- dizziness;
- chronic fatigue;
- heartache;
- Infectious pathology;
- flickering points in front of the eyes;
- noise in ears;
- finger stiffness;
- Pain in the hands and shoulders.
This form of osteochondrose causes many syndrome and can lead to problems in the functioning of certain organs.
For example, this pathology often causes heart disease.Therefore, if these symptoms occur, you should immediately contact your doctor.
Syndrome
In addition to general events, numerous syndromes are characteristic of cervical osteochondrose.Thanks to these signs, it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis and choose therapy.
Koreshka
This condition is often called cervical radiculitis.The rest syndrome is the result of pushing nerves in the neck.As this process progresses, the pain spread down, reaching the shoulder blades.They can influence forearms and fingers.Sometimes patients complain about goosebumps and tingling.
The manifestations of injuries are determined by the location of pathology.So when the roots of the central nervous roots, the swelling appears, which affects large, middle and index fingers.If the roots of nerves on the shoulder are affected, the process touches a small finger and a ring with a finger.
Irritating-reflex
This condition is characterized by heavy pain that are localized in the neck or account.Often discomfort is amplified after sharp movements.As examples of such a condition, it is worthwhile to give pain after sleep, when the patient turns his head sharply.Uneasiness can also be felt in chest or shoulder.
Vail Artery syndrome
The main symptom is headaches that pulsate or worse.They often refer to the back of the head, darkness, whiskey.Also, discomfort often feels over the eyebrows.Bol syndrome amplifies after a long movement.Discomfort increases and after being in an unpleasant position.With the fall of immunity, the public appears, unconsciousness, hearing and injuries in the work of the vestibular apparatus are possible.Also, the vertebrate syndrome arteries often causes vision problems.The pain in the eyes can appear.
Heart
First of all, the symptoms of angina pectoris appear.Therefore, there is a threat to the unprepared treatment of angina pectoris instead of eliminating the main cause of discomfort.
Development of heart syndrome is caused by pinching the roots of diaphragmatic nerves or chest muscles.Pain may appear from which they can feel long.In addition, discomfort increases with sneezing, cough, incorrect head movements.
This syndrome monitors tachycardia and extrasistol.In such a situation, the pain is not reduced even after the use of antianginal drugs.If you make a cardiogram during the attack, there will be no symptoms of blood circulation problems on it.
Complications and consequences
The most dangerous complications include:
- Protection of discs causing the formation of a kile.
- A disk gap with a pinch of nerves and blood vessels.In this condition, the spinal cord can be compressed, which is a very life.
- Radiculopathy - Breach of nerve roots.
- Formation of osteophytes - thus-were calculated spikes on the vertebrae.As a result, parasites and paralysis often occur.
Dun osteochondrosis can be a dangerous complication of this form DUPHITREN.
In this case, the patiffs of the person lose the ability to stretch.As a result, the fingers are deformed and cannot function properly.
Diagnostics
To diagnose a violation, you must contact a neurologist.The specialist will prescribe such research types:
- radiography;
- Computer Tomography;
- Magnetic resonanceCamography.
In order to assess the state of the cervical vessel, ultrasound dopplerography can be performed.For blood circulation problems, it is worth spending rheencephalography.You should also contact the optometrist that will perform the bottom of the eyes inspection.
How to treat
To get the desired results, the treatment must be comprehensive.To do this, use medical and non-social techniques.Doctors often prescribe medication that helps to remove pain and inflammation.
Be sure to accept funds for the normalization of cerebral circulation.If the pathology causes muscle tension, you need to take over the relaxing agents.In addition, vitamin complexes are very useful.
An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the effects of physiotherapy.Paraffin applications and electrophoresis are especially useful.Also, water, hyrudotherapy, massage, acupuncture, magnetotherapy are often prescribed.However, the most efficient treatment of treatment is considered a therapeutic gymnastics.You can't do in particular difficult situations without surgical intervention.
Osteochondrosis of cervix belongs to the category of enough dangerous disorders, because it does not only cause pain, but is able to lead to the development of serious consequences.To avoid the appearance of complications, if any discomfort in the neck you need to seek medical attention.